Towns face second round of reappraisals
by Christian Avard
2 years ago | 1875 views | 12 12 comments | 18 18 recommendations | email to a friend | print
READSBORO- Questions remain over last year’s reappraisal in Readsboro and Searsburg. In both towns, property values skyrocketed, grievances were numerous, and some property owners even took their reappraisals to court. Homeowners complained they couldn’t get straight answers from town officials, the appraiser, or even the Vermont Department of Taxes. But the towns may have more on their plates, as the state may mandate that both towns conduct new reappraisals.

Property reappraisals are triggered when the common level of appraisal falls to 80% of fair market value as calculated by the state, or when the coefficient of dispersion is higher than 20%. The coefficient of dispersion, or COD, is a statistical calculation that expresses the difference between the assessed value of properties and actual sales data. Last year, Readsboro and Searsburg completed their first appraisals in 10 years.

In 2008, the Readsboro grand list totaled approximately $55 million, excluding town property. Eight hundred twenty properties were assessed at the current market value. In 2009, Readsboro’s grand list almost doubled to $102 million and Readsboro’s common level of appraisal was 130%.

In 2008, the Searsburg grand list was $20,305,500, excluding town property. One hundred sixty-nine properties were assessed at the current market value. In 2009, Searsburg’s grand list doubled to $40,600,000 and the common level of appraisal was 111%. Spencer Potter, of Vermont Municipal Assessors, conducted the reappraisals for Readsboro and Searsburg.

State officials grew concerned after they calculated the COD in the two towns. After the reappraisals were completed, Readsboro’s COD was 38.82% and Searsburg’s was 36.71%. Bill Johnson, director of property valuation and review, said both numbers were “disconcerting,” and if the towns cannot reduce the CODs to approximately 20%, a second reappraisal will be triggered. “Under the law, there is no choice but to order a reappraisal again,” said Johnson.

To prevent a full reappraisal from taking place, Readsboro and Searsburg listers are conducting equalization studies. Equalization studies entail finding what caused the COD to go over 20% and determining a proper method of adjustment. Guidelines for conducting equalization studies vary.

Johnson said listers typically check to see if the data collected from the reappraisal is accurate and confirm that property values match their record cards. They may also re-examine the various parameters used to attribute the properties’ actual costs and values.

If the data is incorrect, listers will look at other variables such as land schedules and whether they were determined properly; how properties were graded in terms of their condition; and whether depreciation costs were factored in to the final assessment. “We need to look at it and not assume the worse. Hopefully there’s a way to improve the grand list without having to conduct a new reappraisal,” said Johnson.

If the towns are not satisfied with the equalization study results, they can appeal to the state. Johnson said it’s a straightforward process whereby the town appeals and the department of reevaluation asks why they believe the results are not accurate. Listers meet with a department of property evaluation and review field officer, talk about their concerns, and settle the appeal. If no agreement is reached, then a full reappraisal will be conducted. “We’ll work with the towns in developing a plan that will restore equity to the grand list and in a way that minimizes the time and costs involved in the process,” said Johnson.

Readsboro lister Holly Caruso said the town is currently working with Nancy Merrill, the district advisor for the Vermont Department of Taxes, to determine what factors influenced the high COD. “It’s too early to say what people should expect,” said Caruso.

Searsburg selectboard chair Walt Kenney has a different opinion. Kenney questions how much the town’s COD can be lowered, and he’s concerned how the town will pay for a new reappraisal. “The state is mandating this. We have a whole process to go through, but the state needs to stop and think about what the towns are going through,” said Kenney. “We’re all struggling here and they’re not thinking about us.”

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daisyknl@comcast.net
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January 31, 2010
In the 2006 property valuation report to the legislature page 35 show how much variability in appraisals there is with a chart of Residential property statewide.

Sales ratios vary from around 12% (.12) to 200% (2.0).

All values must be at 100% (1.0)

Of the 27,113 residential properties less than 2000 are appraised at fair market value, the legal requirement. the remaining are either causing you to pay too much in taxes or you are not paying your fair share.

Either way the one method of determining accuracy is after sale of the property, assessed value to sale price ratio.

The government of republcans and democrats the majority power is running a scam, lying cheating and stealing from you.

You can live with injustice or get rid of the people perpetrating the criminal act upon you.

make sure you vote!!
daisyknl@comcast.net
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January 31, 2010
The property tax as well as the corporate and personal income tax along with the wide array of sales taxes are illegal taxes violating the legislative powers forbidding the legislature to make law that will "add to, alter abolish or infringe any part of this Constitution."

None of these taxes meets the constitutional requirement to have you contribute your proportion according to your property wealth.

The current property tax only taxes real estate and doing so forces owners of homes (R-1 R-2)mobil homes (MHL MHU), and vacations homes (S1 S2)to contribute 70% of the 1,414,500,000 BILLION DOLLARS RAISED TO COME FROM PEOPLE WHILE BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY, THE ICONS OF WEALTH CONTRIBUTE NEXT TO NOTHING (16%)

THE REASON THIS CURRENT PROPERTY TAX DOESNT WORK IS BECAUSE THE THE ORIGINAL ACTS AND LAWS REQUIRED INVENTORIES OF PERSONAL PROPERTY, GAINS OF MERCHANTS AND REAL ESTATE APPRAISED BY THE LISTERS AT TO BE LISTED ACCORDING TO STANDARDS SET BY THE LEGISLATURE. THIS LIST/INVENTORY OF EACH PERSON WAS THEIR PERSONAL WEALTH.

THE LEGISLATURE ORDERED TAX MONEY TO BE RAISED BY A FLAT TAX ALLOWING EVERY PERSON TO CONTRIBUTE THEIR PROPORTION ACCORDING TO PROPERTY WEALTH.

WITH ONLY REAL ESTATE IN THE GRAND LIST TODAY ERROR IS DIRECTLY PASSED ON TO YOUR TAX BILL.

THE LAW REQUIRES THE LISTERS TO DETERMINE THE ESTIMATED FAIR MARKET VALUE, THE PRICE THE PROPERTY WILL BRING IN THE MARKET WHEN OFFERED FOR SALE AND PURCHASED BY ANOTHER...

NO ONE NOT EVEN THE GREATEST GENIUS CAN PREDICT WHAT TWO PEOPLE WILL AGREE TO FOR A PURCHASE PRICE. FOR EVERY TOWN THERE IS ALWAYS ERROR DETERMINED BY THE ASSESSMENT VALUE AND THE SALES VALUE.

READ THE "ASSESSMENT PRACTICES IN VERMONT" PAGE 5 OF THE 2010 ANNUAL REPORT BY THE DIVISION OF PROPERTY VALUATION AND REVIEW, THE ANNUAL REPORTS ARE ON LINE.

PROPERTY VALUATION HAS SET UP THEIR OWN ARBITRARY STANDARDS FOR FAIRNESS

"IF, ON THE OTHER HAND, INDIVIDUAL PROPERTIES RANGE IN ASSESSMENT FROM 60 TO 140 PERCENT OF MARKET VALUE, THEN PROPERTY OWNERS ARE NOT BEING TREATED FAIRLY IN TERMS OF THE RESULTING TAX BURDENTS.

LOOK AT YOUR TOWNS SALES REPORTS, ASSESSMENT TO SALES RATIO OF 60% SHOWS SOME PEOPLE ARE UNDERPAYING TAXES BY 40% WHILE OTHERS ARE OVERPAYING BY 40%.

IT IS NOT THE LISTERS FAULT AND PROFESSION APPRAISERS WILL NEVER BE ABLE TO DO ANY BETTER.

MONEY IS CONTINUALLY BEING DUMPED INTO LISTERS TRANING BUT IT NEVER CHANGES THE ACCURACY.

VERMONTERS WILL NEVER BE TREATED FAIRLY UNTIL THE LEGISLATURE RETURN THE STATE TO THE CONSTITUTIONAL FORM OF TAXATION WE HAD AT OUR ORIGIN. EVERY MEMBER OF SOCIETY CONTRIBUTING THEIR PROPORTION ACCORDING TO THEIR PROPERTY WEALTH

REPUBLCIANS AND DEMOCRATS MUST BE REMOVED FROM THE SEATS OF GOVERNMENT THEY HAVE STOLEN FROM THE PEOPLE AND USED OUR MONEY TO PROMOTE THEIR OWN AGENDA. REMEMBER IN NOVEMBER!
DickDay
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January 30, 2010
Beware!! Beware!! Higher Property Taxes for 2010 are on the way. The Legislative Magicians in "Montpecular", along with Gov. Douglas, a.k.a. "Demolition Douglas" (the one who blew up the Crown Point Bridge), are about to transfer the Teachers' Pension Liability from the General Fund over to the Municipal Education Budget. You should expect a 10-30% increase in Property Taxes by 2011. I hope this information doesn't ruin your day. Remember we told you this would happen when Act 60 was passed into law. Can you hear us now?!!!
areader2
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January 26, 2010
personally I think the selectboard and town clerks in both towns should be drug tested, they are so out of reality they must be on something, these people abuse the powers they were given and then are accountable to no one. maybe some day the people will wake up and get these sleazebags out of office or sober them off and make them accountable, they're nothing but liers and theives!
areader2
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January 26, 2010
WhoIsJohnGalt
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January 23, 2010
Hey Walt,

Guess you should have hired a competent appraiser the first time around. Then maybe you wouldn't be "struggling" right now.

It would have also helped if you didn't try to stick it to anyone who didn't either occupy a town office or was related to them.

Why is it that a town selectman can have a multiple room house and not get taxed on it because "I don't use it for the purpose it was built for"? Think she uses that technique when she attempts to sell property in her day job as a realtor?

If I had an eight bedroom house, I would be charged for all eight bedrooms (or more).

You charged everyone in town for a woodstove, even if they didn't have one.

NOW, your surprised that people are annoyed with the town officials?

Time for the town officials to stop trying to game the system with petty attempts to screw their own neighbors. Having a realtor on the board and conducting a reassessment this bad is either criminally negligent or incompetent. In either case, I wonder why her employer continues to have her on staff.
daisyknl@comcast.net
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January 17, 2010
Vermotners have been living with illegitimate tax systems at since the the Brigham decision filed feb. 5 1997 Act 60 was unconstitutional since the day it was signed into law.

the current property tax taxes according to real estate ownership, because most of the real estate are residences, vacation homes and mobil homes 69% of the taxes paid are forced on families and individuals while the icons of wealth business and industry pay only 30% of the the $1.3 billion paid in 2008.

Article 9 of the Vermont Constitution requires every member of society hath a right to be protected in the enjoyment of life liberty and property and therefore is bound to contribute the members proportion (according to wealth)

the current property tax only lists real estate when in fact the original tax, Act and laws of 1797, listed real estate, personal property and gains made from selling. The legislature used a flat tax for government needs. The tax varied from person to person according to their wealth on their list.



That is the

The Education Clause is also instructive in what it does not provide.

Although it requires

that a school be maintained in each town unless the Legislature permits

otherwise, it is silent on the means of their support and funding. The

Legislature has implemented the education clause by authorizing school

districts to raise revenue through local property taxes. But neither this

method, nor any other means of financing public education, is

constitutionally mandated. Public education is a constitutional obligation

of the State; funding of education through locally-imposed property taxes

is not.

Taxes cannot be raised by municipalities it is against the Constitution. Taxes must be raised by the legislature.

which takes us to bonding--only the legislature can raise a tax (article 9) People of cities towns and villages cannot vote themselves into a tax not can they vote in a bond--this is an illegal change to the Constitution.

Republicans and democrats, the major control of our government are guilty of fraud for running illegal tax programs, fraud for using the money for programs and services while the constitution requires they only raise tax money for the protection of our rights to the enjoyment of life liberty and property, extortion for taking our money for illegal purposes, perjury for failing to run government according to their oaths and guilty of the federal law --failing to provide honest services.

You can go broke by following these criminals or you can destroy the whole system by voting them all out of office?

deerfield
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January 15, 2010
Editorial note: Yes, at Holly's request we did remove the quote in question from the Web site.
ReadsboroLister
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January 15, 2010
Clarence, why I am responding to you I don't really know, why you use a fake name I don't really know,(since most of us know who you are) but I do know Christian was kind enough to have removed the quote. Hopefully there will be a correction in next weeks paper.
clarence2
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January 14, 2010
holly, where did the reporter quote you as saying "there is nothing to be alarmed about"?

i read his article 3 times and dont see him say what you alledge. what correction are you requesting?
DEBIKELLY
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January 14, 2010
The tax appraisal issue has been nothing but problems since it began. Spencer Potter could not even measure buildings correctly. The calculation method of "Replacement Cost" was used instead of "Fair Market Value". Many errors and mistakes were made and brought to the attention of the Listers Office, BCA Board, and State of Vermont. Unfortunately, we are stuck as taxpayers paying the bill. I for one am not up to another "reappraisal" and invasion of my privacey where a group of town folk tramp through my home. I hope that when the housing market changes I can sell my home for what it is appraised at. Any one want to buy a log cabin with forest views for a million dollars? LoL
ReadsboroLister
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January 14, 2010
Christian, I did say "it's too early to what people should expect" HOWEVER I did NOT say "there is nothing to be alarmed about". Please put a correction in next weeks valley news. Thank you, Holly Caruso

PS I did send you an email.